{"id":4916,"date":"2021-05-19T10:00:21","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T08:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/?p=4916"},"modified":"2021-05-19T10:00:21","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T08:00:21","slug":"materska-skola-detska-skupina-mikrojesle-kam-umistit-dite-predskolniho-veku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/materska-skola-detska-skupina-mikrojesle-kam-umistit-dite-predskolniho-veku\/","title":{"rendered":"Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola, d\u011btsk\u00e1 skupina nebo mikrojesle? Kam um\u00edstit d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kam um\u00edstit mal\u00e9 d\u011bti je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e za\u010dnou chodit do \u0161koly? \u010cl\u00e1nek se podrobn\u011bji v\u011bnuje slu\u017eb\u00e1m p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti. V\u00edte, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi jesli\u010dkami a mikrojeslemi? Od jak\u00e9ho v\u011bku lze um\u00edstit d\u00edt\u011b do \u0161kolky a co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e na v\u00e1s nezbyde m\u00edsto?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/h2>\n

\u0160kolky nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed d\u011bti od t\u0159\u00ed do \u0161esti let. Av\u0161ak pokud to \u0161kolka umo\u017e\u0148uje, mohou do n\u00ed chodit i dvoulet\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/strong> Pokud d\u00edt\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuje v\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole t\u0159\u00eddu, ve kter\u00e9 se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti od 2 do 3 let, m\u011bla by m\u00edt t\u0159\u00edda nejm\u00e9n\u011b 12 d\u011bt\u00ed a maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 16 d\u011bt\u00ed. Toto je upraveno v \u00a7 2, odst. 4 dle vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky ze dne 30. \u010dervence 2018, kterou se m\u011bn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 14\/2005 Sb., o p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: \u201eT\u0159\u00edda, ve kter\u00e9 se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze d\u011bti od 2 do 3 let, m\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 12 d\u011bt\u00ed a napl\u0148uje se do po\u010dtu 16 d\u011bt\u00ed. Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 3 a v\u00edce t\u0159\u00edd, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho po\u010dtu d\u011bt\u00ed podle v\u011bty prvn\u00ed v\u017edy up\u0159ednost\u0148uje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Do jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy lze za\u0159adit d\u011bti r\u016fzn\u00e9ho v\u011bku, av\u0161ak mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly m\u00edvaj\u00ed zpravidla v\u00edce t\u0159\u00edd, do kter\u00fdch jsou d\u011bti um\u00edst\u011bny podle v\u011bku. V\u00a0jedn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na 24 d\u011bt\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch t\u0159i roky, ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech a\u017e 28 d\u011bt\u00ed. <\/strong>Pokud m\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda celodenn\u00ed provoz, mus\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 dv\u011b u\u010ditelky nebo u\u010ditel\u00e9, jejich\u017e \u00favazek p\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti se po dobu n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kolka si sama zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program.<\/p>\n

Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2017 bylo zavedeno povinn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro d\u011bti od 5 let v\u011bku. <\/strong>D\u011bti jsou do \u0161kolky p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny dle v\u011bku. D\u011bti od \u010dty\u0159 let v\u011bku maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na p\u0159ednostn\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u0159\u00edlet\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. Mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji z\u0159izov\u00e1ny obc\u00ed, krajem, st\u00e1tem nebo svazkem obc\u00ed. Mohou b\u00fdt z\u0159izov\u00e1ny i soukrom\u00fdmi subjekty, c\u00edrkvemi a c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi. V\u00a0mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch se plat\u00ed \u0161koln\u00e9. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch je vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed poskytov\u00e1no bez\u00faplatn\u011b od po\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161koln\u00edho roku, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sleduje po dni, ve kter\u00e9m d\u00edt\u011b dos\u00e1hlo p\u00e1t\u00e9ho roku v\u011bku, stejn\u011b tak se poskytuje bezplatn\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odkladu \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

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Jesle<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b jsou jesle prozat\u00edm zru\u0161eny<\/strong>. D\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdvaly zdravotnick\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, do n\u011bj\u017e se um\u00eds\u0165ovaly d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let v\u011bku. Jesle zanikly a ty, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly, se p\u0159em\u011bnily v\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p>\n

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\u017divnost p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti<\/h2>\n

Soukrom\u00e9 \u0161kolky, ch\u016fvy pro d\u011bti, funguj\u00ed jako podnikatelsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v re\u017eimu v\u00e1zan\u00e9, nebo voln\u00e9, \u017eivnosti p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti. \u017divnost v\u00e1zan\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje spln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 kvalifikace osob, kter\u00e9 o d\u011bti pe\u010duj\u00ed. U voln\u00e9 \u017eivnosti tyto podm\u00ednky nejsou.<\/p>\n

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D\u011btsk\u00e1 skupina<\/h2>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k pravideln\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti od jednoho roku a\u017e do zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky<\/strong> se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00e1 skupina. V\u00a0kolektivu je maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 24 d\u011bt\u00ed, velmi \u010dasto jsou skupinky po 12 d\u011btech<\/strong>. Po\u010det osob, kter\u00e9 pe\u010duj\u00ed o d\u011bti z\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny, vymezuje z\u00e1kon. Tyto osoby maj\u00ed odbornou kvalifikaci danou z\u00e1konem. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o pedagogick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di zdravotnick\u00e9 profese. D\u011btsk\u00e1 skupina mus\u00ed b\u00fdt otev\u0159ena v\u0161echny pracovn\u00ed dny v\u00a0t\u00fddnu alespo\u0148 po dobu 6 hodin. <\/strong>Zalo\u017eit d\u011btskou skupinu je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e zalo\u017eit mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu. D\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee do d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny nastoupit kdykoli v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny je \u010dasto provozov\u00e1no zam\u011bstnavatelem a neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bm d\u011bti rozd\u011bleny dle v\u011bku. V\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupin\u011b m\u016f\u017ee pracovat zam\u011bstnanec z\u00a0pedagogick\u00e9 oblasti, ze zdravotnick\u00e9 oblasti, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti, nebo zde mohou pracovat osoby s profesn\u00ed kvalifikac\u00ed ch\u016fvy. V\u00edce o d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupin\u011b se dozv\u00edte na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch MPSV<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Mikrojesle<\/h2>\n

Mikrojesle nab\u00edz\u00ed pravidelnou p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti od \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do \u010dty\u0159 let v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte. Na jednu dosp\u011blou pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osobu zde p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i d\u011bti<\/strong>. P\u00e9\u010de by se m\u011bla p\u0159izp\u016fsobit pot\u0159eb\u00e1m d\u00edt\u011bte. Provoz mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bn alespo\u0148 5 dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu minim\u00e1ln\u011b 8 hodin denn\u011b. Z\u0159izovatelem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obec, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00e1 organizace obce, neziskov\u00e9 organizace nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby vykon\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnost \u0161kol a \u0161kolsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v partnerstv\u00ed s obc\u00ed. Mikrojesle m\u016f\u017ee provozovat i pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoba ve vlastn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, kde se m\u016f\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u011b starat o dv\u011b vlastn\u00ed d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

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Rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek a hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bti<\/h2>\n

Pokud um\u00edst\u00edte do d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny \u010di mikrojesl\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9mu je\u0161t\u011b nebyly 2 roky, a chcete pob\u00edrat rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, nem\u011bli byste jej um\u00edstit na v\u00edce ne\u017e 92 hodin m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Tento limit plat\u00ed od 1.1.2020 a byl k\u00a0tomuto datu nav\u00fd\u0161en ze 46 hodin m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. U d\u00edt\u011bte nad 2 roky se doch\u00e1zka nesleduje.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b dle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 117\/1995 Sb., z\u00e1kon o st\u00e1tn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpo\u0159e,\u00a0\u00a7 31 odst. 3)\u00a0\u201ePodm\u00ednka osobn\u00ed celodenn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de se t\u00e9\u017e pova\u017euje za spln\u011bnou a rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, jestli\u017ee d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 nedos\u00e1hlo 2 let v\u011bku, nav\u0161t\u011bvuje jesle, mate\u0159skou \u0161kolu nebo jin\u00e9 obdobn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro d\u011bti v rozsahu nep\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm 92 hodin v kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

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Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e se d\u00edt\u011b nedostane do \u0161kolky?<\/h2>\n

Najd\u011bte si hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed. Na Domelie.cz<\/a> m\u016f\u017eete zve\u0159ejnit zdarma nebo za drobn\u00fd poplatek inzer\u00e1t, skrze kter\u00fd najdete vhodnou pan\u00ed na hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> pro va\u0161e d\u011bti. Je to snadn\u00e9 a rychl\u00e9. Jestli nechcete \u010dekat na odpov\u011bdi, vyberte si vhodnou pan\u00ed na hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed dle profil\u016f pomocn\u00edk\u016f<\/a><\/strong>. Do vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zadejte v\u00e1mi po\u017eadovan\u00e9 schopnosti, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bla pan\u00ed na hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edt (anglick\u00fd jazyk, neku\u0159\u00e1k, po\u010det hl\u00eddan\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, celodenn\u00ed hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed), vyberte si nejlep\u0161\u00ed pomocnice a oslovte je. U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pomocn\u00edka uvid\u00edte kalend\u00e1\u0159 pracovn\u00ed dostupnosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kam um\u00edstit mal\u00e9 d\u011bti je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e za\u010dnou chodit do \u0161koly? \u010cl\u00e1nek se podrobn\u011bji v\u011bnuje slu\u017eb\u00e1m p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti. V\u00edte, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi jesli\u010dkami a mikrojeslemi? Od jak\u00e9ho v\u011bku lze um\u00edstit d\u00edt\u011b do \u0161kolky a co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e na v\u00e1s nezbyde m\u00edsto?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4918,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hlidani-deti","category-domacnost","category-domelie-radi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.domelie.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}